Leibniz - перевод на французский
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Leibniz - перевод на французский

GERMAN MATHEMATICIAN AND PHILOSOPHER (1646–1716)
GottfriedLeibniz; Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz; Gottfried Von Leibniz; Gottfried Leibnitz; Gottfried von Leibniz; Gottfried Wilhelm Leibnitz; Gottfried Wilhelm, Baron Leibniz; Gottfried Wilhelm, Baron Leibnitz; Gottfried Willhelm, Baron Leibnitz; Gottfried Willhelm, Baron Leibniz; Liebniz; G. W. Leibniz; Gottfried Willhem Leibniz; G. W. von Leibniz; Baron G. W. von Leibniz; G. G. Leibnitz; Explication de l'Arithmétique Binaire; Well-founded phenomenon; Well-founded phenomena; System of Leibniz; Leibniz, System of; Gottfried leibniz; G.W. Leibniz; Leibniz; Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibnitz; Leibnizian; Gottfried Liebnitz; Explication de l'Arithmetique Binaire; Von Leibniz; Leibnitzians; Gottfried Wilhem Leibniz; Gotffried Wilhelm Leibniz; Gottfried Wilhelm Von Leibniz; Baron Gottfried Wihelm Von Leibnitz; Gottfried Wilhelm Von Liebnitz; Baron Gottfried Wilhelm Von Leibniz; Baron Gottfried Wilhelm Von Leibnitz; Baron Gottfried Wilhelm Leibnitz; Baron Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz; Gottfried Leibniz; Gottfried von Leibnitz; Leibnizianism; Godefroy Guillaume Leibnitz; Godefroi Guillaume Leibnitz; Wilhelm von Leibnitz; Algebra of concepts; Leibniz's theory of concepts
  • A diagram of ''[[I Ching]]'' hexagrams sent to Leibniz from [[Joachim Bouvet]]. The Arabic numerals were added by Leibniz.<ref>Perkins (2004), 117</ref>
  • Engraving of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
  • Leibniz's correspondence, papers and notes from 1669 to 1704, [[National Library of Poland]]
  • [[Stepped reckoner]]
  • ''Commercium philosophicum et mathematicum'' (1745), a collection of letters between Leibnitz and [[Johann Bernoulli]]
  • A page from Leibniz's manuscript of the ''[[Monadology]]''
  • Leibnizstrasse street sign Berlin

Leibniz      
Leibniz, family name; Wilhelm Gottfried Leibniz (1640-1716), German philosopher and mathematician who invented calculus at the same time as Newton
Leibnitz         
Leibniz, Wilhelm Gottfried Leibniz (1640-1716), German philosopher and mathematician who invented calculus at the same time as Newton
Wilhem Gottfried Leibniz      
Wilhelm Gottfried Leibniz (1640-1716), German philosopher and mathematician who invented calculus at the same time as Newton

Определение

Leibnizian
[l??b'n?ts??n]
¦ adjective relating to the work of the German philosopher and mathematician Gottfried Leibniz (1646-1716).

Википедия

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

Gottfried Wilhelm (von) Leibniz (1 July 1646 [O.S. 21 June] – 14 November 1716) was a German polymath active as a mathematician, philosopher, scientist and diplomat. He is a prominent figure in both the history of philosophy and the history of mathematics. He wrote works on philosophy, theology, ethics, politics, law, history and philology. Leibniz also made major contributions to physics and technology, and anticipated notions that surfaced much later in probability theory, biology, medicine, geology, psychology, linguistics and computer science. In addition, he contributed to the field of library science by devising a cataloguing system whilst working at Wolfenbüttel library in Germany that would have served as a guide for many of Europe's largest libraries. Leibniz's contributions to a wide range of subjects were scattered in various learned journals, in tens of thousands of letters and in unpublished manuscripts. He wrote in several languages, primarily in Latin, French and German.

As a philosopher, he was a leading representative of 17th-century rationalism and idealism. As a mathematician, his major achievement was the development of the main ideas of differential and integral calculus, independently of Isaac Newton's contemporaneous developments. Mathematicians have consistently favored Leibniz's notation as the conventional and more exact expression of calculus.

In the 20th century, Leibniz's notions of the law of continuity and transcendental law of homogeneity found a consistent mathematical formulation by means of non-standard analysis. He was also a pioneer in the field of mechanical calculators. While working on adding automatic multiplication and division to Pascal's calculator, he was the first to describe a pinwheel calculator in 1685 and invented the Leibniz wheel, used in the arithmometer, the first mass-produced mechanical calculator. He also refined the binary number system, which is the foundation of nearly all digital (electronic, solid-state, discrete logic) computers. This includes the Von Neumann architecture, which represents the standard "computer architecture" through from the second half of the 20th century to the present. Leibniz has been called the "founder of computer science".

In philosophy and theology, Leibniz is most noted for his optimism, i.e. his conclusion that our world is, in a qualified sense, the best possible world that God could have created, a view sometimes lampooned by other thinkers, such as Voltaire in his satirical novella Candide. Leibniz, along with René Descartes and Baruch Spinoza, was one of the three influential early modern rationalists. His philosophy also assimilates elements of the scholastic tradition, notably the assumption that some substantive knowledge of reality can be achieved by reasoning from first principles or prior definitions. The work of Leibniz anticipated modern logic and still influences contemporary analytic philosophy, such as its adopted use of the term "possible world" to define modal notions.

Примеры употребления для Leibniz
1. Les grands esprits, comme Leibniz, veulent ŕ tout prix le lire.
2. L‘homme dirige l‘Institut Leibniz pour la neurobiologie de Magdeburg, il est un expert en mati';re de sentiments maternels.
3. Pierre–Emmanuel Buss Louis Bourguet Philosophe et naturaliste (1678–1742) Savant aux talents multiples, disciple de Leibniz, Louis Bourguet est l‘aîné d‘une famille de réfugiés huguenots venus en Suisse après la révocation de l‘Edit de Nantes.
4. Jusque–lŕ, elle s‘est surtout illustrée par son activité de physicienne, impliquée dans les querelles autour des théories de Newton, qu‘elle traduira en français, de Descartes et de Leibniz.
5. Il n‘existe point d‘autre mal que celui que tu fais ou que tu souffres, et l‘un et l‘autre te viennent de toi.» Voici Leibniz, qui fait du mal un bien.